The dispute—rooted in border safety considerations and financial coverage—has already rattled markets and strained diplomatic ties.
Right here’s a timeline of key occasions to date:
February 2025
February 1, 2025: President Donald Trump signed government orders imposing a 25% tariff on all items from Canada, with a ten% tariff particularly on Canadian power exports, together with oil and pure fuel. These measures have been justified by the administration as needed to handle points associated to unlawful immigration and drug trafficking.
February 3, 2025: Following negotiations, the U.S. agreed to pause the implementation of those tariffs for one month after Canada pledged to boost border safety measures and appoint a “Fentanyl Czar” to fight drug trafficking.
February 10, 2025: President Trump proclaims an growth of tariffs on metal and aluminum imports, eradicating exemptions granted in 2018. All metal imports will now face a 25% tariff, whereas aluminum tariffs will rise from 10% to 25%. These new measures are scheduled to take impact on March 12.
February 13, 2025: Trump unveils a plan for “reciprocal tariffs,” stating that the U.S. will impose duties that mirror the charges charged by different international locations on American exports. He indicators that these tariffs might lengthen past Canada and Mexico to incorporate European nations and India.
February 25, 2025: Trump indicators an government order instructing the U.S. Commerce Division to judge whether or not further tariffs on imported copper are needed to guard U.S. nationwide safety.
March 2025
March 1, 2025: Trump orders a evaluation of tariffs on lumber and timber, citing their significance to U.S. development and army infrastructure. This raises considerations for Canada’s forestry sector, which exports important volumes of softwood lumber to the U.S.
March 5, 2025: Following discussions with the CEOs of Ford, Normal Motors, and Stellantis, Trump grants a one-month exemption on new tariffs impacting auto-related items imported from Canada and Mexico.
March 6, 2025: Trump postpones sure deliberate tariffs on Mexican and Canadian imports till April 2, citing progress on border safety efforts. Whereas Mexico secures a short lived reprieve, Canada stays beneath financial stress as different commerce measures stay in place.
March 10, 2025: Ontario Premier Doug Ford proclaims a 25% surcharge on electrical energy exports to U.S. states Michigan, Minnesota, and New York, in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on Canadian metals.
China retaliates in opposition to Trump’s tariff hikes by elevating duties on key U.S. agricultural exports, together with pork, soybeans, and beef. The transfer sends U.S. inventory markets decrease, as traders categorical considerations concerning the affect of escalating commerce disputes.
March 11: President Trump threatens to double tariffs on Canadian metal and aluminum to 50% in response to Ontario’s electrical energy surcharge.
Following discussions between Ontario Premier Doug Ford and U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, Ontario suspends the 25% electrical energy surcharge. Consequently, President Trump withdraws the menace to double tariffs on Canadian metals.
March 12, 2025: Trump’s new tariffs on Canadian metal and aluminum take impact, regardless of prior threats to double them to 50%. Canada instantly responds with tariffs on $29.8 billion value of U.S. items, concentrating on key industries.
The European Union joins the commerce dispute, imposing retaliatory tariffs on U.S. industrial and agricultural merchandise, together with textiles, residence home equipment, and meals exports.
March 14: Mark Carney is sworn in as Canada’s twenty fourth Prime Minister, emphasizing the safety of Canadian staff and households in opposition to U.S. commerce actions.
To be continued…
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Final modified: March 19, 2025
