Canada’s actual gross home product edged down 0.1% in Could, in response to Statistics Canada, marking the second month-to-month decline in a row. The lower was broadly in step with economists’ expectations.
Twelve of 20 industries reported a decline in Could, whereas seven posted progress, the company mentioned. Items-producing industries contracted, whereas services-producing sectors had been “primarily unchanged,” in response to the discharge.
The steepest declines had been seen in retail commerce (-1.2%), mining, quarrying and oil and fuel extraction (-1.0%), and public administration (-0.8%). Inside mining, the quarrying subsector (excluding oil and fuel) shrank 2.1%, whereas oil and fuel extraction fell 0.8%—marking its first back-to-back month-to-month decline since April and Could 2023.
Some trade-exposed sectors confirmed indicators of life in Could. Manufacturing output rose 0.7%—its third achieve in 5 months—pushed largely by stock accumulation, in response to StatCan. However Oxford Economics warned the uptick could not sign lasting momentum, describing it as “a brief bounce from low ranges reasonably than an indication of a sustained restoration.”
Output within the sector remained 1.1% under March ranges, when U.S. tariffs on Canadian items took impact.
Different areas of the financial system additionally noticed modest beneficial properties. Actual property and rental leasing posted a second consecutive improve, rising 0.3% in Could. Transportation and warehousing grew 0.6%, recovering from a slight dip the month earlier than, with rail transportation (+1.9%) main the sector’s progress.
With a majority of sectors displaying declines for Could, economists are seeing broad softness in Canada’s financial system. Nonetheless, Canada appears to have moved by the height of commerce uncertainty on an total constructive word. “The excellent news right here is that the Canadian financial system appears to have soldiered by the interval of most commerce uncertainty with much less harm than initially anticipated,” wrote BMO’s Douglas Porter in a analysis word.
CIBC’s Andrew Grantham agreed the financial system held up higher than anticipated, although he warned that upcoming information could paint a weaker image.
“Whereas as we speak’s information recommend that the financial system was treading water reasonably than sinking in Q2, we suspect that subsequent month’s expenditure information will probably be barely weaker and present a modest contraction,” he wrote.
June GDP poised to rise, however Q2 outlook stays murky amid commerce tensions
Statistics Canada’s flash estimate for June factors to a modest 0.1% achieve, with the general second quarter anticipated to be “primarily unchanged.”
Against this, the Financial institution of Canada forecasted a 1.5% contraction for Q2 in its newest Financial Coverage Report, citing weaker U.S. demand and the pull-forward of exports earlier within the 12 months.
So what explains the discrepancy?
In response to Porter, StatCan’s month-to-month GDP estimates are primarily based on output from the trade facet, whereas the Financial institution of Canada’s forecast depends on spending-side information.
“The output and spending estimates don’t at all times line up, particularly when there’s a large change in exports and imports, as was definitely the case in every of the previous two quarters,” Porter famous. He added that since export declines might not be absolutely captured within the month-to-month information, the Financial institution’s projection might “show to be extra correct total.”
TD’s Marc Ercolao additionally sees Q2 GDP as successfully flat primarily based on trade information, however cautions that the outlook past stays unsure.
“Previous this, the outlook continues to face appreciable uncertainty, not least since Canada and U.S. officers have but to strike a commerce deal,” he wrote.
As for rates of interest, Ercolao famous that whereas the Financial institution of Canada held its coverage price at 2.75% this week, additional cuts stay a chance.
“With extra provide constructing within the financial system and inflation displaying some indicators of containment, we consider there may be room to decrease the coverage price later this 12 months,” he mentioned.
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Final modified: July 31, 2025
